Сучасний погляд на патогенез та лікування діабетичної хвороби нирок: огляд літератури

Ключові слова: діабетична хвороба нирок, діабетична нефропатія, патогенез, лікування, профілактика.

Анотація

Хронічна хвороба нирок (ХХН) та її термінальна стадія є одними з найпоширеніших і найсерйозніших ускладнень цукрового діабету. Одним із ранніх маркерів ушкодження гломерулярної базальної мембрани, спричиненого гіперглікемією, є протеїнурія, що слугує ключовим предиктором розвитку діабетичної хвороби нирок (ДХН). Основними клінічними ознаками ДХН є набряковий синдром, гіпопротеїнемія та стійка протеїнурія.

Контроль рівня глікемії та артеріального тиску, а також раннє виявлення ураження нирок залишаються наріжними принципами профілактики ДХН та уповільнення її прогресування.

Цей огляд узагальнює та оновлює сучасні дані щодо епідеміології, патогенезу та стратегії профілактики ДХН. Для аналізу використано найновіші наукові публікації, опубліковані у період із січня 2023 року по грудень 2024 року, шляхом пошуку в базах даних Google, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus і Google Scholar.

Попри значний прогрес у дослідженні патогенезу ДХН та впровадження новітніх терапевтичних підходів, захворювання зберігає високу поширеність і залишається основною причиною розвитку термінальної ниркової недостатності. Невизначеність деяких аспектів патофізіології ДХН створює прогалини у сучасних методах профілактики та лікування. У цьому контексті даний огляд спрямований на висвітлення цих прогалин та обговорення потенційних терапевтичних стратегій і перспективних напрямів подальших досліджень.

Завантаження

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Посилання

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Опубліковано
2025-02-19
Як цитувати
Хабас, Е., Райяні, А., Хабас, А., Фарфар, К., Хабас, І., Алярбі, Х., Хабас, А., Еррайєс, Е., & Альфіторі, Г. (2025). Сучасний погляд на патогенез та лікування діабетичної хвороби нирок: огляд літератури. Український Журнал Нефрології та Діалізу, (1(85), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.1(85).2025.09